The north bank of river in Palembang is known as Seberang Ilir and the south bank of the river in Palembang is known as Seberang Ulu. Palembang's landmarks include Ampera Bridge and Musi River, the latter of which divides the city into two. The first inscription in which the name Srivijaya appears also dates from the 7th century, namely the Kedukan Bukit Inscription around Palembang in Sumatra, dated 683. The earliest evidence of its existence dates from the 7th century a Chinese monk, Yijing, wrote that he visited Srivijaya in the year 671 for 6 months. Palembang is one of the oldest cities in Indonesia, and has a history of being the capital city of the Kingdom of Srivijaya, a powerful Malay kingdom, which influenced much of Southeast Asia. The city hosted the 26th edition of Southeast Asian Games from 11 to 22 November 2011 along with Jakarta. Palembang is the second-largest city in Sumatra after Medan and the seventh-largest city in Indonesia after Jakarta, Surabaya, Bandung, Medan, Semarang, and Makassar. Located on the Musi River banks on the east coast of southern Sumatra island, it has an area of 374.03 square kilometres and a population of 1,742,186 people (2013 estimate). Palembang is the capital city of the South Sumatra province in Indonesia.
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